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Mathematics For Class 8


1.1 Sets


 

 

Set is a well-defined collection of distinct objects. Sets are usually denoted by capital letters of English alphabet. Some examples are:

 

(1) A = Set of first six prime numbers (Descriptive form)
(2) B ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} (Tabular form)
(3) C = {x/x ∈ Ζ -5 < < 5} (Set-builder form)

 

Revision Exercise I

 

1. Write the following sets in tabular and set builder forms.

  • A= Set of first five natural numbers
  • B= Set of integers between -2 and 3.
  • C=Set of prime numbers between 10 and 30.

 

2. From the sets given below identify and write:

  • Finite sets
  • Infinite sets

A= {1,2,3,omposite numbers between 10 and 30.

D= Set of a4,5}                            B={1,3,5,7,...}

C= Set of all multiples of 10 ,    E = {x/x ∈ Z A <0}